In Maryland, leaving a pet chained outside can be illegal under certain conditions. The state has specific laws and regulations regarding the tethering of dogs, which are designed to protect animal welfare and prevent cruelty. Here’s a breakdown of the laws and what they entail:
Maryland State Law
- Restrictions on Tethering: Maryland law prohibits leaving a dog outside and unattended by use of a restraint that unreasonably limits the dog’s movement, uses a metal collar, restricts access to clean water or proper shelter, or causes injury to the dog (MD Code, Criminal Law, ยง 10-623).
- Extreme Weather Conditions: It is illegal to leave a dog unattended outdoors during extreme weather conditions, such as temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, or during weather advisories.
- Penalties: Violations are considered misdemeanors, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
Local Ordinances
- Anne Arundel County: In Anne Arundel County, dogs may be tethered temporarily for tasks like elimination or exercise, but the tether must be at least 10 feet long. Dogs cannot be left tethered outdoors without direct supervision, except for one 15-minute period per day.
- Montgomery County: Montgomery County has ordinances that prohibit leaving dogs tied up in extreme weather conditions. Owners face a $500 fine for violating these anti-animal cruelty regulations.
Animal Welfare Concerns
- Health Risks: Chaining dogs can lead to health issues, such as neck injuries from collars becoming embedded, muscle atrophy from lack of exercise, and psychological problems like aggression and fear.
- Community Support: Many animal welfare organizations in Maryland, including the Montgomery County Humane Society and the Animal Protection Alliance, support stricter tethering laws to prevent animal cruelty.
In Maryland, while it is not entirely illegal to chain a pet outside, there are strict conditions under which tethering is allowed. Owners must ensure that their pets are not left unattended in a way that endangers their health or safety.
Violations can result in significant fines and penalties. It is crucial for pet owners to understand and comply with these laws to ensure the well-being of their animals.
Key Points for Pet Owners in Maryland
- Legal Tethering Conditions: Tethering is allowed temporarily for tasks like exercise, but the tether must be long enough to allow movement, and the dog must be supervised.
- Extreme Weather: Dogs cannot be left unattended outdoors during extreme weather conditions.
- Penalties for Violation: Misdemeanor charges with fines up to $1,000 and imprisonment up to 90 days.
- Local Ordinances: Check local regulations, as some counties have stricter rules than state law.
SOURCES:-
[1] http://www.unchainyourdog.org/news/Montgomery1.htm
[2] https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/maryland/anne-arundel-county-maryland/
[3] https://woundedpawproject.org/animal-abuse/animal-abuse-in-maryland/
[4] https://patch.com/maryland/bethesda-chevychase/500-fine-pet-owners-who-leave-animals-outside
[5] https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2013/article-gcr/section-10-623/
